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Tax Hikes: Government’s Plan to Address Fiscal Deficit

Tax Hikes: Government’s Plan to Address Fiscal Deficit

Sri Lanka’s government has revealed its fiscal strategy for 2021-2025. The plan aims to tackle the growing deficit and stabilize public finance. The Medium Term Macro Fiscal Framework sets key goals for the country.

Government Implements Tax Hikes to Boost Revenue Amid Fiscal Deficit

The strategy focuses on tax increases and reforms to boost government revenue. It aims to raise the revenue-to-GDP ratio to over 14% by 2025. This will be done through tax policy changes and improved revenue administration.

The government targets 6% economic growth and low unemployment. It also wants to keep inflation under 5%. Public investment will focus on vital infrastructure projects like roads and water supply.

Despite COVID-19 challenges, the government is committed to its fiscal strategy. The plan seeks to address the deficit and promote sustainable growth for Sri Lanka.

Government’s Fiscal Strategy for 2021-2025

Sri Lanka’s government has outlined its fiscal strategy for 2021-2025 in the Medium Term Macro Fiscal Framework (MTMFF). Key objectives include achieving a primary surplus by 2025 and reducing the budget deficit. The plan aims to cut unproductive spending and create a sustainable budget.

Medium Term Macro Fiscal Framework Objectives

The MTMFF focuses on reforming state-owned enterprises to boost efficiency. Qualified professionals will be appointed to management boards to improve productivity. These changes aim to reduce the burden on the government’s budget.

medium term macro fiscal framework objectives

Public Investment Focus and Financing

Public investment will prioritize road projects and increase access to pipe-borne water. These investments will boost productivity in agriculture and industries. They’ll also improve citizens’ quality of life.

Domestic financing will cover 75% of public investment. This approach complements private sector investments and stimulates economic activity.

Rationalizing Recurrent Expenditure

The government plans to reduce recurrent expenditure from 14.2% of GDP in 2021 to 12.3% by 2025. This strategy includes freezing spending on vehicles, buildings, and other assets.

Digitalizing key systems like e-procurement and e-National Identity Card will boost efficiency. These measures will help streamline government operations and cut costs.

Government Implements Tax Hikes to Boost Revenue Amid Fiscal Deficit

Sri Lanka’s government has launched a plan to tackle the fiscal deficit. They’re using tax policy reforms and revenue administration to increase income. These changes aim to improve tax collection and support fiscal consolidation efforts.

Comprehensive Strategy Linking Tax Policy and Revenue Administration Reforms

The government has made several tax policy changes. These include raising the PAL rate and removing the NBT rate. They’ve also simplified the tax system to make it more efficient.

These reforms are paired with improvements in revenue administration. The goal is to make tax collection more effective. These measures are expected to boost revenue and support fiscal consolidation.

Simplification of the Taxation System

The government has made the tax system simpler and more user-friendly. They’ve cut down the number of taxes people need to pay. This includes removing taxes like NBT, PAYE, and WHT.

These changes should make it easier for people to pay their taxes. The government hopes this will lead to better compliance and more revenue.

Capacity Enhancing Measures in Revenue Administration

New measures have been put in place to improve tax collection. The Inland Revenue Department now has a Large Taxpayers Unit. They’ve also introduced risk-based audits and improved their information system.

Sri Lanka Customs has launched a Single Window System. They’re also working on a National Single Window platform. These changes aim to make trade easier and improve revenue collection.

Despite the economic crisis, the government is investing in education. They’ve set aside Rs. 465 billion for education in 2024. This shows their commitment to creating a better education system for all students.

These reforms and investments are part of a larger plan. The government hopes to improve the economy and promote long-term growth.

Conclusion

Sri Lanka’s government aims to tackle its fiscal deficit and boost economic stability. They’re focusing on tax reforms and better revenue collection to increase income. Simplifying taxes and improving administration should help achieve this goal. The strong performance of the Colombo Stock shows investor faith in the economy.

Expenditure management is crucial for fiscal consolidation. The government plans to cut recurring costs while investing in key sectors. This approach should optimize resources and support growth.

COVID-19 has created significant challenges for Sri Lanka’s fiscal targets. The pandemic caused job losses and economic shrinkage. Sri Lanka’s economy shrank by 7.8 percent in 2022 and 7.9 percent in early 2023.

Despite setbacks, the government remains committed to reforms. The IMF’s approval of a US$3 billion Extended Fund Facility demonstrates this commitment. Success depends on implementing reforms and managing debt restructuring effectively.

The government must stay alert and flexible to achieve its fiscal goals. By doing so, they can work towards sustainable economic growth in the coming years.

Tourism Sector Rebounds Driving 2023 Economic Growth

Tourism Sector Rebounds Driving 2023 Economic Growth

Sri Lanka’s tourism industry is bouncing back in 2023, despite recent challenges. The sector employs nearly half a million people directly. It also supports millions more indirectly.

Recent data shows tourist arrivals more than doubled in 2022, reaching 1.5 million. Early signs suggest Sri Lanka may outpace the Maldives as a top destination.

International tourists are flocking to Sri Lanka’s natural beauty and rich culture. Domestic tourism is also on the rise. Locals are rediscovering their country’s wonders.

This boost in tourism, both international and domestic, is set to fuel Sri Lanka’s economic recovery. The hospitality sector’s growth is expected to play a key role in 2023.

Key Takeaways

  • Sri Lanka’s tourism sector is showing strong signs of recovery in 2023, despite recent challenges
  • Tourist arrivals more than doubled in 2022 compared to 2021, reaching 1.5 million
  • Sri Lanka is on track to surpass the Maldives as a top tourist destination in 2023
  • The travel industry revival is driven by both international tourism trends and a boost in domestic tourism
  • The hospitality sector growth is expected to contribute significantly to Sri Lanka’s economic recovery in 2023

Sri Lanka’s Tourism Industry Poised for Recovery

Sri Lanka’s tourism sector is bouncing back in 2023. Tourist arrivals and spending have increased significantly. From January to August, 904,318 visitors came, surpassing 2022’s total arrivals.

This surge has boosted the economy. Tourism receipts reached US$1,136.30 million in 2022. In the first half of 2023, they hit US$875 million. This economic impact is notable.

Increased Tourist Arrivals and Spending in 2023

Visitors from various regions are driving the recovery. Sri Lankan Airlines, Qatar Airways, and Emirates led market shares in 2022. This shows strong demand for travel to Sri Lanka.

The economy grew 5 percent in early 2024. This growth came from tourism-related services and industry. Construction and food manufacturing also contributed.

International Airlines Resume Operations to Sri Lanka

Many international airlines have resumed full-time operations to Sri Lanka. Qatar Airways, Singapore Airlines, and Emirates are back. Thai AirAsia, Air China, and Air France have started new routes.

This increased connectivity boosts tourist arrivals. It also creates more tourism employment opportunities.

Cruise Tourism Shows Promising Growth

Cruise tourism is gaining interest. Various cruise lines are choosing Sri Lanka as a destination. March 2024 is expected to be busy for cruise arrivals.

The industry’s recovery continues. The government and private sector focus on sustainable tourism. This approach aims to ensure long-term growth and development.

Tourism Sector Rebounds, Contributing to Economic Recovery in 2023

Sri Lanka’s tourism sector is bouncing back, fueling economic growth in 2023. It’s now the third largest foreign exchange earner, creating jobs and boosting the economy. In 2023, Sri Lanka welcomed 1,487,303 tourists, doubling the previous year’s numbers.

Europe and Asia-Pacific regions brought in most visitors. This aligns with global trends, as international tourism hit 88% of pre-pandemic levels. The World Tourism Organization expects full recovery by 2024.

Sri Lanka’s tourism outlook is promising. The government and businesses are investing in luxury hotels. They’re also promoting destinations to high-spending tourists from Europe and other regions.

These efforts aim to increase foreign exchange earnings. Tourism businesses keep most earnings within the country. This helps drive economic recovery and create jobs.

The sector shows resilience despite global economic challenges. Air passenger numbers and hotel occupancy are rising. This proves tourism’s potential to boost economic growth.

Sri Lanka continues to improve its tourism infrastructure. It’s also promoting unique attractions. These actions position tourism as a key player in the country’s economic recovery.

Government Initiatives and Private Sector Investments Fuel Tourism Growth

Sri Lanka’s government is offering beachfronts and islets for tourism development. They’re encouraging public-private partnerships to boost investment and expertise. This strategy aims to drive economic recovery through tourism infrastructure development.

Private investors are jumping into the resurgent tourism market. Hotelier Angeline Ondaatje is building luxury hotels for high-end European travelers. These hotels focus on Buddhist spirituality and Ayurvedic medicine.

Experts suggest the Tourism Board launch targeted marketing campaigns in Europe. They should highlight Sri Lanka’s unique attractions. These include world-class surfing at Arugam Bay and abundant wildlife sanctuaries.

Sri Lanka’s tourism sector is ready for a strong comeback. The country can use its natural and cultural assets to boost the economy. This growth can create new opportunities across the island nation.

Sri Lanka Secures $1B World Bank Loan for Recovery

Sri Lanka Secures $1B World Bank Loan for Recovery

The World Bank has approved a $1 billion loan for Sri Lanka’s economic recovery. This aid package will support debt restructuring and promote key economic reforms. It aims to help the country overcome its severe financial crisis.

Sri Lanka Secures $1 Billion Loan from World Bank for Economic Recovery

Sri Lanka has been facing its worst economic crisis since independence. The funds will help create a fair economy. They will also protect vulnerable groups during recovery.

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake took office last month amid public unrest. He has promised to stabilize the economy and ease citizens’ hardships. The World Bank’s assistance is crucial in supporting these efforts.

World Bank Approves $200 Million Loan to Support Sri Lanka’s Economic Reforms

The World Bank has approved a new $200 million loan to support Sri Lanka’s economic reforms. This follows the country’s worst financial crisis in recent history. The loan adds to an earlier $500 million provided after the 2022 economic crash.

World Bank loan for Sri Lanka economic recovery

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake welcomed the new loan. He said it would help create a fair economy for all Sri Lankans. The funds will support reforms to boost growth and build resilience.

New Loan Follows Earlier $500 Million World Bank Loan After 2022 Economic Crash

The latest loan adds to the $500 million given after Sri Lanka’s 2022 crisis. During this time, the country defaulted on its external debt. The total $700 million in loans aim to stabilize the economy and support reforms.

Loan to Help Foster an Equitable Economy and Protect the Vulnerable

The new loan focuses on building a fairer economy for all. It includes measures to strengthen social safety nets. This will help protect those hit hardest by the economic downturn.

Loan Amount Purpose
$200 million Support economic reforms, foster equitable growth
$500 million Immediate support after 2022 economic crash

With this World Bank support, Sri Lanka aims to boost its economic recovery. The country plans to implement needed reforms and build a stable economy. The path ahead is tough, but these loans offer hope for a stronger future.

Sri Lanka’s Economic Crisis and Road to Recovery

Sri Lanka faced a severe economic meltdown in 2022. It led to the country’s first external debt default amid its worst financial crisis. The economy shrank by about 8%, with food inflation soaring over 90%.

Authorities reported an inflation rate of around 50%. This showed a reduction but still indicated significant economic strain on consumers. Months of protests over shortages of essentials led to President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s ouster.

The World Food Programme reported that one-third of Sri Lankan families faced food insecurity. The government raised electricity tariffs by 75% in August 2022 and 66% in February 2023. These measures aimed to address the ongoing crisis.

New President Anura Kumara Dissanayake Elected on Platform of Reversing Tax Hikes and Raising Public Sector Wages

Leftist President Anura Kumara Dissanayake won the election due to public resentment. He promised to reverse steep tax hikes and raise public servant salaries. He also pledged to renegotiate an unpopular $2.9 billion IMF bailout.

Despite these efforts, poverty has increased for four straight years. Industrial indicators remain weak. Cement consumption is low, and favorable base effects driving disinflation are fading. Housing, utilities, and fuel are the main drivers of headline inflation.

Economic Indicator Status
Growth Turned positive in H2 2023
Yield Curve Inverted yield curve normalized somewhat in early 2024
Private Sector Credit Expanded due to reduction in interest rates
Tourism Remains below pre-COVID levels
Rupee Gradually appreciating
Net Foreign Assets Improving in the banking system
Primary Balance Surplus achieved through new revenue measures and curtailed expenditure
Domestic Interest Payments Risen sharply
Labor Force Participation Continues to worsen in urban areas
Household Debt Increasing to meet daily food requirements

Sri Lanka secured a $3 billion loan from the IMF over four years. This marks the country’s 17th deal with the IMF since 1965. The loan approval includes conditions to address corruption and support economic stability.

Sri Lanka Secures $1 Billion Loan from World Bank for Economic Recovery

Sri Lanka has secured $1 billion in World Bank assistance to support its economic recovery efforts. The loans aim to facilitate crucial policy reforms and foster economic stabilization. This financial boost comes after the 2022 crisis.

The World Bank’s package includes a recent $200 million loan. This follows an earlier $500 million loan provided after the 2022 economic crash. These funds will help Sri Lanka implement reforms and protect vulnerable populations.

Sri Lanka has shown signs of economic recovery in 2023. The country’s real GDP grew by 1.6 percent year-on-year in the third quarter. This marks the first expansion in six quarters.

Inflation eased to 4% in December 2023 from 51.7% in January. Foreign reserves increased to $4.4 billion at the end of 2023. This is up from $1.9 billion in December 2022.

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has also committed substantial support to Sri Lanka. They’ve provided $11.8 billion in loans, grants, and technical assistance.

Economic Indicator 2022 2023
GDP Growth -7.8% -2.3%
Inflation (December) 4%
Foreign Reserves (December) $1.9 billion $4.4 billion
Poverty Rate 25%

The World Bank’s support is vital for Sri Lanka’s economic recovery. It focuses on key policy reforms and economic stability. The country aims to build a more resilient and fair economy for its citizens.

Conclusion

The World Bank’s $1 billion loan approval is a game-changer for Sri Lanka’s economic recovery. This support is crucial as the country works to stabilize finances and restructure debt. President Anura Kumara Dissanayake leads the implementation of growth-oriented policies.

Sri Lanka’s economic outlook shows promising signs. Foreign currency reserves have reached $2.69 billion, increasing 23.5% from September 2022 to February 2023. However, challenges remain with a high debt-to-GDP ratio and the aftermath of sovereign debt default in 2022.

The new government’s reform agenda aims to create an equitable economy and protect vulnerable populations. These measures are vital for addressing challenges and promoting sustainable growth. Education reforms focusing on digitization and modernization will boost long-term development.

Continued support from the World Bank and other partners is essential for Sri Lanka’s recovery. The country must balance reforms with public concerns, especially after recent protests. Transparent governance and inclusive growth are key to ensuring a brighter future for all Sri Lankans.

Sri Lanka’s Stock Market Emerges as a Leading Performer

Sri Lanka’s Stock Market Emerges as a Leading Performer

The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) has become a top-performing equity market in Asia. It showcases Sri Lanka’s economic strength and draws global investors. The CSE’s impressive returns and growth prospects make it a regional leader.

Sri Lanka's Stock Market Emerges as a Leading Performer in Asia with

As of October 25, 2024, the CSE’s All Share Price Index (ASPI) showed a 29.65% return in USD terms. This performance ranked it second best in Asia, according to Bloomberg.com.

Sri Lanka’s capital market is attracting both local and international investors. The country’s economy shows resilience and potential for growth through regional integration.

Colombo Stock Exchange Ranks Second Best in Asia

The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) has secured the second-best performing equity index in Asia. This achievement, as of October 25, 2024, showcases Sri Lanka’s thriving capital market. Both local and international investors find the CSE increasingly appealing.

Impressive Year-to-Date Return of 29.65% in USD

The CSE’s All Share Price Index (ASPI) boasts a 29.65% year-to-date return in USD. Bloomberg.com data reveals this exceptional performance. This success highlights the strength and potential of Sri Lanka’s stock market.

Resilience and Growing Appeal to Local and International Investors

The CSE has shown remarkable resilience despite global economic challenges. Its strong performance reflects investor confidence in the Sri Lankan market. The country’s stable economic growth averages 4.6% annually over the past decade.

Sri Lanka’s progress in achieving UN Millennium Development Goals has boosted investor interest. The CSE attracts foreign investment due to its diverse industries and robust financial sector. Strong corporate governance and transparency create an ideal environment for investors.

Strong Daily Average Turnover and Record-Breaking Performance

The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) is showing impressive daily turnover and performance. For the week ending October 25, 2024, daily average turnover hit Rs. 3.058 billion. This reflects strong market activity and investor trust.

The CSE saw two straight days with turnover over Rs. 4.7 billion. This happened on Thursday and Friday. It shows rising interest from local and global investors in Sri Lanka’s market.

ASPI Closes Near Year’s Record High

The All Share Price Index (ASPI) ended at 12,517.58 points. This was just one point shy of the year’s record high. It proves the market’s strength despite global economic issues.

The S&P SL20 index also gained, closing at 3,759.30 points. This index tracks the top 20 stocks on the CSE. Strong performance across indices shows the market’s overall health.

CSE’s record-breaking run highlights Sri Lanka’s appeal to investors. With high turnover days and ASPI near its peak, the market looks set for growth. This trend suggests stability and potential in the coming months.

Sri Lanka’s Stock Market Emerges as a Leading Performer in Asia with

Sri Lanka’s stock market shines as Asia’s top performer. The country’s strong economy and financial sector fuel this success. Smart economic policies have boosted regional growth and investment opportunities.

Resilient Economy and Robust Financial Sector

Sri Lanka’s economy drives its stock market’s success. The financial sector’s strength builds investor trust. The central bank’s smart policies and government reforms ensure economic stability.

Investor Confidence Boosted by Strong Corporate Governance

Sri Lanka’s commitment to good business practices attracts investors. Rules ensure companies are open and fair. This builds trust, leading to more stock market activity.

Diversified Industries Attract Foreign Investment Inflows

Sri Lanka’s varied economy draws foreign investors. Thriving sectors like tourism and IT catch global attention. The government’s friendly policies encourage more foreign investment.

This boosts the stock market’s energy. Investors see growth chances in many industries.

UNESCO Recognizes Sri Lanka’s Traditional “Kolam” Dance as Intangible Cultural Heritage

UNESCO Recognizes Sri Lanka’s Traditional “Kolam” Dance as Intangible Cultural Heritage

UNESCO has officially recognized Sri Lanka’s traditional Kolam dance as an Intangible Cultural Heritage. This honor highlights the importance of preserving Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage. Kolam is a unique art form that showcases the country’s vibrant traditions.

Kolam is a masked dance drama that represents Sri Lanka’s diverse cultural tapestry. This recognition underscores Kolam’s significance in representing Sri Lankan identity globally.

UNESCO Recognizes Sri Lanka's Traditional "Kolam"

UNESCO encourages countries to nominate elements of their intangible cultural heritage for inscription. This effort aims to safeguard and promote cultural diversity worldwide. The inclusion of Kolam celebrates its artistic value and ensures its preservation for future generations.

The Significance of UNESCO’s Recognition of Kolam Dance

UNESCO’s recognition of Sri Lanka’s kolam dance as intangible cultural heritage is a major milestone. Kolam blends intricate rice flour patterns with graceful dance moves. This Tamil tradition is now protected for future generations.

The UNESCO nod safeguards this ancient art form. It also promotes cultural diversity and human creativity globally. Kolam’s unique artistic elements and traditional significance are now showcased worldwide.

Preserving Sri Lanka’s Rich Cultural Heritage

UNESCO’s recognition highlights the importance of preserving Sri Lanka’s vibrant culture. The 2024 International Conference on “Art and Culture of Tamils” drew over 500 delegates. Eleven countries participated, showing growing interest in Tamil art.

The conference proceedings were compiled into a 188-page volume. It features 82 papers, serving as a valuable resource for researchers and policymakers.

Promoting Cultural Diversity and Human Creativity

UNESCO’s acknowledgment celebrates the diversity of human creativity. It spotlights Sri Lanka’s cultural richness and encourages appreciation of traditional art forms. This recognition fosters cultural exchange and inspires exploration of decorative folk art.

Ensuring the Continuity of Traditional Art Forms

UNESCO’s listing helps ensure kolam dance’s continuity for future generations. It encourages the transmission of knowledge and skills associated with the art form. Young artists can now learn from experienced practitioners.

UNESCO provides a platform for showcasing and celebrating kolam dance. This contributes to its preservation and maintains the vibrancy of Tamil tradition.

The History and Evolution of Kolam Dance

Kolam dance is a captivating Sri Lankan art form. It has evolved over centuries, blending history, beliefs, and artistic expressions. This unique performance art showcases the ingenuity of Sri Lankan artists.

Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage features diverse art and crafts. Traditional dances like Kolam have been shaped by Buddhism and Hinduism. The intricate masks in Kolam performances are stunning and believed to have curative powers.

Origins and Traditional Significance of Kolam

Kolam dance has ancient roots in Sri Lankan rituals and ceremonies. It has been practiced for centuries during religious festivals and social gatherings. The dance serves as storytelling, entertainment, and spiritual expression.

Kolam masks hold great significance in Sri Lankan culture. They represent human, supernatural, and demonic characters. Dancers wearing these masks are believed to channel spiritual energy during performances.

Unique Features and Artistic Elements of Kolam Dance

Kolam dance blends intricate masks, vibrant costumes, and symbolic movements. Skilled artisans craft masks from wood, clay, or paper mache. Each mask represents a specific character or emotion.

Kolam costumes feature colorful fabrics, embroidery, and ornate jewelry. Dancers’ movements convey complex narratives through gestures and rhythmic patterns. Traditional instruments like the Geta-bera drum accompany the performances.

Kolam dance is part of Sri Lanka’s art and crafts heritage. It showcases the country’s rich cultural tapestry alongside handicrafts, architecture, and sculptures. These artistic expressions contribute to Sri Lanka’s diverse cultural landscape.

UNESCO Recognizes Sri Lanka’s Traditional “Kolam” Dance

UNESCO has recognized Sri Lanka’s Kolam dance as Intangible Cultural Heritage. This milestone helps safeguard cultural heritage worldwide. The UNESCO Convention protects traditional art forms and promotes cultural diversity.

Sri Lanka proposed Kolam dance for the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list. The country has worked hard to preserve this art form. They’ve documented it and taught it to new generations.

UNESCO’s efforts align with Sri Lanka’s initiatives to protect its cultural heritage. These include inventorying practices and ensuring access to related materials and places.

The Process of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Listing

UNESCO encourages countries to submit elements together. They prioritize submissions from more than 10 countries. The listing process evaluates an element’s significance, authenticity, and preservation measures.

Currently, 364 elements are on the ICH Representative and Urgent Safeguarding Lists. There are 12 elements on the Best Practices List. Sri Lanka’s success shows its rich cultural tapestry.

Sri Lanka’s Efforts in Safeguarding Kolam Dance

Kolam dances are famous in Sri Lanka’s coastal areas, especially the southwest. They feature masked dancers and puppetry depicting folklore and historical stories. Sri Lanka has taken steps to protect this art form.

The country has documented Kolam dance and taught it to younger generations. They’ve also worked to raise public awareness about its importance. The partnership between FAO, USAID, and Sri Lanka’s Ministry shows how culture and development are linked.

Global Appreciation for Sri Lankan Traditional Arts

UNESCO’s recognition has brought global attention to Sri Lankan arts. It highlights the country’s diverse artistic expressions, from wood carvings to handloom weaving. This recognition celebrates Sri Lanka’s unique culture.

It also shows the importance of protecting intangible cultural heritage worldwide. Sri Lanka continues to promote its arts on international platforms like the Colombo Art Biennale.